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The Effect of Comprehensive and Integrative Medical Services on Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)·January 2026·Sang Bong Ko, Sang Gyu Kwak, Hee Chan Kim
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Key Finding

Patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis who received acupuncture, cupping, and manual therapy alongside standard nerve blocks and medication experienced significantly greater pain reduction over 12 weeks compared to those receiving standard care alone.

What This Means For You

Researchers in Korea studied whether adding acupuncture, cupping, and manual therapy could help people with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis—a condition where narrowing of the spine causes severe leg pain. The study included 77 adults who were already receiving standard medical treatment: nerve block injections and medications for nerve pain. Half of the participants also received eight sessions of comprehensive integrative medical services over four weeks, which included acupuncture, cupping, and hands-on therapy.

The results showed that patients who received the additional integrative treatments experienced significantly greater pain reduction compared to those who only received standard care. At the beginning of the study, both groups had similar pain levels (about 4.7 out of 10). After four weeks, the integrative treatment group's pain dropped to 3.7, while the standard care group remained at 4.7. This improvement continued throughout the 12-week study period. Quality of life measures showed some improvements, though these were less dramatic than the pain reduction. Importantly, no unexpected side effects occurred from the integrative treatments, and participants followed through with their treatment sessions consistently.

For patients considering this approach, these findings suggest that adding acupuncture, cupping, and manual therapy to standard medical care may provide meaningful additional relief from the leg pain caused by spinal stenosis. The treatments appear safe when used alongside conventional medicine. If you're interested in this type of care, seek a licensed acupuncturist or integrative medicine clinic with experience treating spinal conditions.

Clinical Notes for Practitioners

This single-center, assessor-blinded RCT (n=77) evaluated Comprehensive and Integrative Medical Services (CIMS)—combining acupuncture, cupping, and manual therapy—as adjunctive treatment for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) patients with neuropathic lower leg radiating pain (LANSS >7, VAS >5). All participants received selective nerve root block plus pharmacotherapy (limaprost, pregabalin); the experimental group (n=38) received eight additional CIMS sessions over four weeks. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant time × group interaction for VAS pain scores (p=0.040), with the experimental group demonstrating sustained pain reduction from baseline (4.73±1.67) through week 12 (3.98±1.98) compared to controls (baseline 4.70±1.95; week 12: 4.98±1.68). Secondary outcomes (SF-36, ODI, RMDQ) showed no significant interactions. Treatment adherence was high without adverse events. Clinical takeaway: CIMS provides clinically meaningful adjunctive pain relief for DLSS patients receiving standard interventional and pharmacological care, supporting multimodal treatment protocols.

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