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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals towards irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter, cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports·November 2024·Tingjun Wang, Chen Wu, Lingyun Wang et al.
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Key Finding

Healthcare professionals demonstrated inadequate knowledge about IBS (scoring only 10.9 out of 30), though knowledge directly influenced both clinical attitudes and practice patterns in treating this gut-brain disorder.

What This Means For You

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects about 10% of adults worldwide, causing abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. Researchers recently surveyed 697 healthcare professionals across 5 hospitals to understand how much they know about IBS and how they approach treating it. The results revealed some concerning gaps. Healthcare professionals scored an average of only 10.9 out of 30 possible points on knowledge questions about IBS, suggesting many doctors and nurses may not fully understand this complex condition. However, the good news is that healthcare providers generally had positive attitudes toward IBS patients, scoring 29.33 out of 35 on attitude measures. Their practice scores were moderate at 35.67 out of 55, indicating room for improvement in how they actually manage IBS cases. The study found that knowledge directly influenced both attitudes and practices—meaning that better-educated healthcare providers tend to provide better care. For patients with IBS, this research highlights an important reality: not all healthcare professionals have adequate training in managing this gut-brain disorder. IBS is increasingly recognized as a condition involving the nervous system and digestive system working together, which is why integrative approaches may be helpful. Acupuncture has been studied for IBS, particularly for managing abdominal pain and regulating bowel function through its effects on the nervous system. If you're considering acupuncture for IBS symptoms, this research underscores the importance of seeking providers who have specific knowledge about digestive disorders and gut-brain interactions. Always choose a licensed acupuncturist with experience treating gastrointestinal conditions.

Clinical Notes for Practitioners

This multicenter cross-sectional study (n=697) assessed knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of healthcare professionals regarding irritable bowel syndrome across 5 hospitals. Participants were predominantly female (71.59%) and physicians (51.36%). Mean scores revealed inadequate knowledge (10.9±9.57/30), positive attitudes (29.33±3.39/35), and suboptimal practice (35.67±8.75/55). Structural equation modeling demonstrated significant direct effects: knowledge on attitude (β=0.195, P<0.001) and practice (β=0.410, P<0.001), and attitude on practice (β=0.607, P<0.001). KAP scores varied significantly by sociodemographic factors including gender, education, occupation, professional title, department, family history of IBS, work experience, and institution type (all P<0.05). Clinical takeaway: Substantial knowledge deficits exist among healthcare professionals regarding IBS, a disorder of gut-brain interaction. As acupuncture practitioners often treat IBS patients, this highlights an opportunity for collaborative care and emphasizes the importance of staying current with DGBI pathophysiology and evidence-based integrative approaches.

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